Green Pigment

By: Sameer Mehta1

Introduction

How does clothing, paint, ink, plastic, fabric, cosmetics, food, and other materials get their color?  They get it from different types of pigments.  This article is going to let you know how green pigment was used to be made and how it is made now.


  1. Cobalt GreenThis pigment, was very expensive, and it couldn't tint well so is isn't commonly commonly used. It was discovered in 1780 because of the preparation of zinc oxide. You can make it using a 1 to 5, cobalt to zinc ratio.
  2. Copper Resinate  This pigment, was used from the 1400's to the 1600's. 
  3. Emerald Green This HIGHLY POISONOUS pigment was discovered  in 1808. It was one of the best pigments of the time, so they thought it would be best to kill people instead of having to "suffer" with bad paintings
  4. Green EarthThis pigment, is an all natural one with the elements iron, magnesium, aluminum, and potassium. This pigment is still in use today, even though it was discovered by the Greeks (circa late Greece). It was used a lot in the 1700's and since then it's use has gone down so this pigment will probably stop being used in the distant future.
  5. Malachite This no longer used pigment was discovered at around the time of Egyptians and was often used with green earth. It had an importance is the 15th and 16 centuries and was stopped being used in the late 1700's. Malachite is a natural mineral which can be ground and washed. You can't  find Malachite around here. If you wanted to make it, visit Madagascar.
  6. Verdigris This toxic pigment was discovered circa Middle Ages and is rarely used today.
  7. Viridian This very stable pigment can replace all greens and was discovered in 1838. It continues in use today because it isn't toxic.




1 Samuel Desai did  most of the work though


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