Blue Pigment

By Anonymous -
Blue Pigment
By Samuel Desai and Tej Mehta


Here are the different Pigments:




  1. Azurite
    1. Azurite was discovered at the time of the Egyptians, and continued use until the late 18 century. It is a mineral which is found near malachite
  2. Cerulean Blue 
    1. This pigment was introduced in the 1860's. It's hiding power is great.
  3. Cobalt Blue
    1. This pricey and very stable pigment was introduced in 1821. It can be made by combining Aluminum chloride AlCl3, Cobalt(II)-chloride CoCl2 · 6H2O
  4. Egyptian Blue
    1. This very stable pigment was used from the time of the Egyptians to the time of the Romans.
  5. Prussian Blue
    1. This pigment is the first of the modern ones. Available in 1724, it was also used on postage stamps. It continues in use today
  6. Smalt
    1. This pigment, used from the 1400s to the 1700s was very popular because it was cost effective to buy
  7. Ultramarine 
    1. This pigment was the finest known pigment to the ancients.It was even more expensive than gold. First used in 500AD Afganistan naturally. A synthetic version is still in use today. It comes from the semi-precious stone lapis lazuli.


Timeline of uses of the pigment blue.
We used: http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/indiv/history/ultramarine.html

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