What India is Doing to Help/hurt the Environment

By Nathan Shan

Over the last decade, India’s strong growth has increased employment opportunities and allowed millions to emerge from poverty.
India’s remarkable growth record, however, has been countered by a bad environment and scarcity of natural resources. Environmental risks are driven by both prosperity and poverty.
In a recent survey of 178 countries whose environments were surveyed, India ranked 155th overall and almost last in air pollution exposure. The survey also concluded that India's environmental quality is far below all other countries that are quickly economizing [China (118), Brazil (77), Russia (73), and South Africa (72)]. Also, according to another recent WHO survey, 13 of the 20 most polluted cities in the world are in India. Poverty is a cause and a consequence - the bad environment means less crops are produced, so poor people have to overuse the land and destroy trees.
Here's a flaw in their logic: the bad environment causes India to use 80 billion American dollars worth of money - over 5.7% of its income per year! As a result, the bigger economy is not giving them as much money as it should, and the environment is getting worse! I think this needs to change.
Growth – so essential for development – have to come at the price of worsened air quality and other environmental impacts? Like China, the Indian government says yes, and it is doing very little to help make the environment better. But, like China, do India's citizens try to help the environment? The answer is no. Because of India's high poverty levels, most inhabitants are more focused on feeding their family than saving the environment. The result is that India has the highest amount of pollution in the world.                                          

(India is purple) 
source: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2014/03/06/
green-growth-overcoming-india-environment-challenges-promote-development

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